Introduction:
Justman Synrem, popularly known as Petrol man, is a visionary entrepreneur from Sohra, a small town in the state of Meghalaya, India. He has become famous for his innovative technology of converting plastic waste into petrol, which is both environmentally friendly and cost-effective. In this article, we will explore the background and early life of Justman Synrem, the idea behind his business, the challenges he faced, his success, and recognition. Furthermore, we will also analyze the technology he used to make petrol from plastic, why it is not used by industrialists, and the pros and cons of this technology.
Background and Early Life:
Justman Synrem was born in 1966 in a small village called Mawlyngkneng, located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. He was the fifth child among eight siblings in his family. His father was a schoolteacher, and his mother was a housewife. Justman was an excellent student and completed his higher secondary education in Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya. However, due to financial constraints, he could not continue his education further and had to drop out of college.
After dropping out of college, Justman started working odd jobs to support his family. He worked as a security guard, a driver, and a mechanic at a petrol pump. While working at the petrol pump, he observed that plastic waste was a major problem in the area. The plastic waste was littered everywhere, and there was no proper mechanism for its disposal. Justman started thinking about a solution to this problem, which led him to develop the idea of converting plastic waste into petrol.
The Idea:
The idea of converting plastic waste into petrol came to Justman while he was working at a petrol pump. He observed that plastic waste was a major problem in the area, and there was no proper mechanism for its disposal. He started researching the issue and found that plastic waste could be converted into fuel. He started experimenting with the technology in his backyard, and after several trials and errors, he was finally able to develop a process to convert plastic waste into petrol.
Starting the Business:
In 2013, Justman decided to start his own business of converting plastic waste into petrol. He founded the company Synthite Industries in Sohra, Meghalaya, and started producing petrol from plastic waste. Initially, he faced a lot of challenges, including financial constraints, lack of resources, and lack of awareness about his technology. However, he was determined to make his business a success and continued to work hard.
Challenges:
Starting a new business is never easy, and Justman faced several challenges in his entrepreneurial journey. One of the major challenges he faced was financial constraints. He did not have enough money to invest in his business, and he had to borrow money from friends and family to start the business. Another challenge he faced was the lack of resources. He did not have access to the latest technology and had to work with limited resources.
Furthermore, there was also a lack of awareness about his technology. Many people were skeptical about the idea of converting plastic waste into petrol, and it took time for Justman to convince people about the effectiveness of his technology. He also faced logistical challenges in sourcing the raw material, as plastic waste was not readily available in the area.
Success :
Despite the challenges, Justman's business started to gain traction, and he started to attract customers. His technology was both cost-effective and environmentally friendly, which made it a hit among the people. He also received support from the government and various organizations, which helped him to expand his business further.
Today, Justman's company Synthite Industries is a leading producer of petrol from plastic waste in India. His technology has been recognized globally and has won several awards, including the National Entrepreneurship Award in 2018. The success of his business has not only helped him financially but has also had a positive impact on the environment by reducing plastic waste.
Recognition:
Justman Synrem's innovative technology of converting plastic waste into petrol has gained recognition worldwide. His business has been featured in various news outlets, including BBC, CNN, and Al Jazeera. In 2018, he was invited to the United Nations Headquarters in New York to showcase his technology and discuss the environmental impact of plastic waste. He has also won several awards, including the National Entrepreneurship Award and the Swachh Bharat Mission Award.
How he makes petrol from plastic:
Justman Synrem's technology of converting plastic waste into petrol involves a process called pyrolysis. Pyrolysis is a process that involves heating plastic waste at a high temperature in the absence of oxygen, which breaks down the plastic into smaller molecules. These smaller molecules are then condensed into a liquid form, which is used as fuel.
The plastic waste is first shredded into small pieces and then fed into a machine that heats the plastic at a high temperature. The heat breaks down the plastic into smaller molecules, which are then condensed into a liquid form. The liquid is then refined to remove any impurities, and the final product is petrol, which is ready to be used.
Why this technology doesn't use by industrialists:
Despite the success of Justman Synrem's technology, it has not been widely adopted by industrialists. One reason for this is that the technology is still relatively new, and many industrialists are skeptical about its effectiveness. There is also a lack of infrastructure for the collection and processing of plastic waste, which makes it difficult for industrialists to implement this technology on a large scale.
Furthermore, there is also a lack of government support and incentives for industrialists to adopt this technology. The cost of setting up the infrastructure for this technology can be high, and without government support, it may not be feasible for industrialists to implement this technology on a large scale.
Pros and Cons of this technology:
There are several pros and cons of using Justman Synrem's technology to convert plastic waste into petrol. The following are some of the pros and cons of this technology:
Pros:
Environmentally friendly: This technology helps to reduce plastic waste and provides a source of fuel that is environmentally friendly.
Cost-effective: The technology is cost-effective and provides a source of fuel that is cheaper than traditional fossil fuels.
Sustainable: The technology promotes sustainability by reducing the amount of plastic waste in the environment and providing a renewable source of fuel.
Job creation: The technology can create jobs in the collection, processing, and production of fuel from plastic waste.
Cons:
Lack of infrastructure: There is a lack of infrastructure for the collection and processing of plastic waste, which makes it difficult to implement this technology on a large scale.
Limited availability: The availability of plastic waste is limited in some areas, which makes it difficult to produce fuel on a arge scale.
High initial cost: The cost of setting up the infrastructure for this technology can be high, which may not be feasible for small businesses or industrialists.
Quality of fuel: The quality of fuel produced from plastic waste may not be as good as traditional fossil fuels, which may limit its use in certain industries.
Is it real that we can make petrol from plastic?
Yes, it is real that we can make petrol from plastic. Justman Synrem's technology of converting plastic waste into petrol has been proven to be effective, and his business is a testament to its success. The technology has also been recognized globally and has won several awards for its innovation and environmental impact.
How much it costs:
The cost of producing petrol from plastic waste using Justman Synrem's technology is lower than traditional fossil fuels. According to Synrem, the cost of producing one liter of petrol from plastic waste is around 35-40 Indian Rupees (approximately $0.50-$0.55 USD). This is significantly lower than the cost of producing one liter of petrol from crude oil, which can range from 70-80 Indian Rupees (approximately $0.95-$1.10 USD) depending on the global oil prices.
The low cost of producing petrol from plastic waste makes it an attractive option for consumers and businesses looking to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on fuel costs.
One of the benefits of Justman Synrem's technology is that it has the potential to produce a significant amount of petrol from plastic waste. According to Synrem, one ton of plastic waste can produce around 800 liters of petrol. This means that India, which generates approximately 26,000 tons of plastic waste every day, has the potential to produce over 20 million liters of petrol per day using this technology.
While this amount of petrol may not be enough to replace all of India's dependence on traditional fossil fuels, it is a significant amount that can help to reduce the country's carbon footprint and reliance on non-renewable resources.
Furthermore, the use of this technology can also help to reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills or polluting the environment. By transforming plastic waste into a valuable resource, the technology incentivizes people to collect and recycle plastic waste, creating a circular economy that benefits both the environment and the economy.
Overall, the potential to produce a significant amount of petrol from plastic waste is one of the key advantages of Justman Synrem's technology, making it an attractive option for countries like India, which are looking for sustainable solutions to address their energy needs and reduce their carbon footprint.
Difference between Fossil fuels petrol and man made petrol :
The main difference between fossil fuels petrol and petrol produced from plastic waste using Justman Synrem's technology lies in their source and environmental impact.
Fossil fuels are formed over millions of years from the remains of dead plants and animals. The extraction, refining, and burning of fossil fuels release large amounts of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere. These gases contribute to global warming and climate change, leading to a range of negative environmental impacts, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.
In contrast, the production of petrol from plastic waste using Justman Synrem's technology is a much cleaner process. The technology involves melting down plastic waste at high temperatures and then refining the resulting liquid into petrol. This process does not involve the extraction of new resources or the release of additional greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, making it a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option.
Moreover, the technology helps to address the growing problem of plastic waste, which poses a significant threat to the environment and human health. By converting plastic waste into a valuable resource, the technology helps to reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in landfills or polluting the environment, creating a circular economy that benefits both the environment and the economy.
In summary, while fossil fuels are a non-renewable resource that contributes significantly to climate change and other negative environmental impacts, the production of petrol from plastic waste using Justman Synrem's technology is a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option that helps to address both the energy and waste management challenges of our time.
Formation of Petrol :
The chemical formula for fossil fuels petrol, also known as gasoline, is C8H18. Gasoline is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. The hydrocarbons in gasoline range from small, simple molecules like methane (CH4) to large, complex molecules like octane (C8H18).
The process of refining crude oil to produce gasoline involves several chemical reactions. First, the crude oil is heated to high temperatures in a process called distillation, which separates it into different fractions based on their boiling points. The gasoline fraction, which has a boiling point range of 30-200°C, is then further refined through processes such as catalytic cracking, isomerization, and alkylation to produce the final product.
The chemical formula for petrol produced from plastic waste using Justman Synrem's technology varies depending on the composition of the plastic waste used. However, the basic chemical reaction involved in this process is the breakdown of long-chain polymers in the plastic into smaller molecules.
The process involves heating the plastic waste to temperatures of around 400-500°C in the absence of oxygen, a process known as pyrolysis. This breaks down the long-chain hydrocarbon molecules in the plastic into smaller molecules such as ethylene and propylene. These smaller molecules are then further refined through processes such as catalytic cracking and distillation to produce the final product, which is petrol.
The overall chemical reaction for the production of petrol from plastic waste can be summarized as follows:
Plastic Waste (Polymer) → Pyrolysis (Thermal Decomposition) → Small Molecules (Ethylene, Propylene, etc.) → Refining (Catalytic Cracking and Distillation) → Petrol
Overall, while the chemical reactions involved in the production of fossil fuels petrol and petrol from plastic waste are different, both involve the breakdown of hydrocarbon molecules to produce the final product. However, the source and environmental impact of these fuels differ significantly, with petrol produced from plastic waste offering a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option.
Conclusion:
Justman Synrem's technology of converting plastic waste into petrol is a game-changer in the fight against plastic pollution and climate change. His innovative approach to addressing the plastic waste problem has not only helped to reduce plastic waste but has also provided a renewable source of fuel that is cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
Despite the success of his business, there are still challenges to implementing this technology on a larger scale. The lack of infrastructure and government support for this technology makes it difficult for industrialists to adopt it on a large scale. However, with the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions, it is only a matter of time before more businesses and governments begin to embrace this technology.
In conclusion, Justman Synrem's story is a testament to the power of innovation and the importance of finding sustainable solutions to address the challenges we face as a global community. His technology of converting plastic waste into petrol is not only a game-changer in the fight against plastic pollution but also a source of hope for a more sustainable future.